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European Greenfinch

Chloris chloris

European Greenfinch
📷Martin Kunz — Self-photographed (Wikimedia Commons) · CC-BY-4.0

Grønirisken er en cirka 15 centimeter stor og kraftig finke, som er udbredt i Europa og dele af Mellemøsten og Nordafrika. I Danmark er grønirisken meget almindelig med en ynglebestand på omkring en halv million par.

Field marks

Stocky of about 15 cm with a thick, conical bill. Olive-green with an obvious yellow flash in the wing and yellow at the sides of the tail — the wing flash is what you see first.

Plumage and variation

Male and female: The male is bright olive-green; the female duller with brown tones on the back.

Juvenile: Juvenile is streaked.

Voice

The song is trilling and twittering — canary-like — interspersed with a drawn-out wheeze. Often delivered in the characteristic zigzag flight.

Behaviour

The male has a conspicuous "butterfly" display flight in the breeding season, zigzagging like a bat. Forages in trees and bushes and on the ground — seeds of wild plants including rose hips — and is a regular at feeders for peanuts and sunflower seeds. In winter in small flocks, especially at feeding stations.

When and where

A very common Danish breeder with about half a million pairs. Breeds in park-like areas and woodland edges with conifers, and is especially numerous in suburban districts, summer-house areas and cemeteries.

Facts

Wingspan

25 cm

Conservation status

ikke truet

Relatives

Family

finches

Fringillidae

Order

passerines

Passeriformes

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